Castles of Alicante

The province has not only the sea, beaches, but also a rich historical heritage in the form of castles and fortresses of Alicante. Many of them are amazing buildings that preserve the memory of centuries-old confrontations, emphasize the strategic importance of the region, and also recall the cultural influence of the inhabitants in different periods of history (from the Romans to the Christian kings). In this article, we will give real tips on which castles are worth visiting and what attracts each of them.

Historical information about the castles of Alicante: why are there so many of them?

The fact is that the territory of the modern province was a place of active military operations and trade routes in the Middle Ages. Many of the castles were built between the 9th and 14th centuries, and over time, they were modernized to reflect the influences of different eras, from Arab fortifications to Christian fortifications. However, the primary purpose of the castles in Alicante was to serve as strongholds, providing reliable protection and control over the territory and facilitating safe trade in the coastal regions of the Mediterranean.

Castles and fortresses in Alicante that are definitely worth visiting

Santa Barbara Castle

The Santa Barbara Fortress in Alicante is, without exaggeration, the main attraction of this region. The castle stands on top of Mount Benacantil, approximately 166 meters above sea level, which once provided significant strategic advantages for protecting the city from invaders. Santa Barbara in Alicante has a rich history. The first fortifications on the site of the modern castle were built in the 9th century during the Arab rule, and the fortress was later expanded and renovated. The structure consists of three zones located at different levels. Each zone has its own unique features and, most importantly, was built during different historical periods. La Torreta is the highest and oldest part of the structure, featuring the main tower and remnants of Islamic architecture. The central part dates back to the 16th century and includes an arsenal courtyard, a chapel, and the Queen’s residence. The lower part was built in the 18th century and now serves as a parking lot for visitors.

Today, the Santa Barbara Castle in Alicante is not only a historical monument, but also a real cultural center, where events, excursions and exhibitions are constantly held. And from its observation decks you can enjoy fascinating views of the city, the port and the Costa Blanca.

There is no entrance fee. You can get here on foot, by elevator, by car or taxi. From Avda Juan Bautista Lafore, directly opposite Postiguet beach, there is an elevator that takes everyone to the castle in a matter of seconds. It works regularly, the lift fee is 2.7 euros, pensioners can use this service for free.

Opening hours: all week, visiting hours from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. – valid from the beginning of October to the end of March; April, May, June and September — this historical site is open on the same days from 10 a.m. to 10 p.m. In July and August, you can visit the castle from 10 to 23:45. When planning your visit, please note that the elevator also has its own schedule. This time is from 10 to 20 o’clock, the last descent is 19:40. Don’t miss the sunset, or you’ll have to walk. For the latest information, visit the castle’s official website.

Tip for guests of the Alicante.rent apartments: you can combine a visit to the castle with a walk around the Old Town and a meal at one of the restaurants along the waterfront.

Santa Barbara Castle

Castillo de la Atalaya Castle

Castillo de la Atalaya (Villena) is the best-preserved castle of its time, although it was built around the 12th century. It served as a key fortification on the border between Moorish and Christian territories. The castle’s imposing towers and walls are still impressive, with some sections reaching up to 4 meters in thickness. In the 15th century, additional outer walls were added to the castle. The main tower, which is 27 meters high, has four levels, with the first two built by the Arabs and the last two by the Christians.

Schedule: Tuesday to Sunday, 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. in the morning, and 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. in the evening. The castle is closed on Mondays, and it is also closed on Sundays and holidays in the evening. You can visit the castle with a guide or on your own. Ticket prices: regular ticket costs 3 euros, and a reduced ticket costs 1.5 euros.

Castillo de la Atalaya Castle

Castillo de Sax Castle

Castillo de Biar Castle

Castillo de Biar is an Almohad castle (circa 12th century), notable for its massive tower and well–preserved walls. It is located on a mountain peak, 750 meters above sea level. It was conquered by Christians in 1245 and has been rebuilt many times since. Previously, the castle was of great strategic importance because it was located in the border area of the Catholic kingdoms. Biara Castle has been a national monument since June 4, 1931. It has been carefully restored and offers impressive views from its observation decks.

It is open from Wednesday to Sunday, from 10:15 a.m. to 1:45 p.m. Admission costs 1 euro, and children under 7 years old can enter for free.

The castle is located 47-50 km northwest of Alicante, and it is best to reach it by car. You need to take the A-31 / CM-80 / CM-799 motorway towards the city of Biar. The entire journey takes about 50 minutes.

Guadalest Castle

Guadalest Castle is located near the town of the same name, which is recognized as one of the most beautiful towns in Spain. It is situated in a unique location, on a cliff above a valley with a reservoir, and there are many interesting museums in Alicante nearby that are definitely worth visiting as part of the tour. The castle was built in the 11th century, but it was partially damaged by earthquakes in 1644 and 1748. It was also significantly destroyed during military operations in 1708. Today, the castle is mostly in ruins, with towers and fortified walls, but it serves as an excellent viewpoint for tourists, offering stunning views of the Guadalest Reservoir (the Azure Lake) and the Sierra de Aitana and Serrella mountain ranges.

Guadalest Castle

The entrance to the castle ruins costs 4 euros for adults and 2 euros for children. The easiest way to get here from Alicante is by car, which takes approximately 55 minutes (60 km). The journey takes place through the main roads CV-70 / CV-755. Please note that parking near the village is paid.

It is a must to include the fortresses and castles of Alicante in your travel route, as this is not only a way to better understand the history and architecture of the area, but also an opportunity to see the region from unique points of view.